From the beginning of the 17th century in Japan, a period of feudal wars between different clans was followed by the 250-year reign of the Tokugawa shoguns. While the peace that then reigned in the archipelago did not put an end to the production of armour, its function as a mark of rank and power became paramount. The aesthetic appearance of the armour took priority over its purely utilitarian and protective role, and the makers performed veritable feats of technical prowess. This remarkable complete suit of armour was made for Shishido Tamaki, an important figure in the Môri clan of Hagi in Nagato.